高速公路养护维修作业区行车速度控制方法探讨

Discussion About Speed Control Measures in Work Zone of Highway Maintenance and Construction

吴新开　 吴兵　

摘　要：行车速度控制对提高高速公路养护维修作业的安全性起着巨大的作用.控制养护作业工作区车速的方法包括交通标志牌、旗手、交通警察(警车)、车道变窄、"颠簸"车道、视觉限速标线等.文章结合国内外在相关领域的大量研究,详细分析了各种速度控制方法,并对其中某些方法进行了综合和改进.
关键词：高速公路;养护维修作业区;速度控制
分类号：U491　文献标识码：B
文章编号：0451-0712(2004)07-0132-06



作者单位：吴新开（同济大学交通运输工程学院,上海市,200092）　
　　　　　吴兵（同济大学交通运输工程学院,上海市,200092）　

参考文献：

［1］Testimony of the American Road & Transportation Builders Association John Wight, 2001 Chairman Before the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee Subcommittee on Highways and Transit Roadway Work Zone Safety Issues Hearing. July 24,2001.
［2］陆化普,编著.解析城市交通[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社.
［3］我国高速公路建设中的问题、对策、经验[R].
［4］任福田,等.道路通行能力手册(美1985年版)[M].北京:建筑工业出版社,1986.
［5］李作敏,主编.交通工程学[M].北京:人民交通出版社.
［6］[苏]β·ψ巴布可夫,著.景天然,译.道路条件与交通安全[M].上海:同济大学出版社.
［7］Jarvis J R. The Effectiveness of Road Work Speed Limit Signs [J]. Australian Road Research, 1983, 13(3).
［8］Benekohal R F, L M Kastel. Evaluation of Flagger Training Session on Speed Control in Rural Interstate Construction Zones [ J ] . Transportation Research Record, 1991, (1304).
［9］Richards S H, Wunderlich R C, Dudek C L.Controlling Speeds in Highway Work Zones. Report FHWA-TX-84/58+292-2. Texas Transportation Institute, College Station, TX, 1984.
［10］Richards S H, Wunderlich R C, C L Dudek. Field Evaluation of Work Zone Speed Control Techniques[J]. Transportation Research Record, 1985, (1035).
［11］Stout D, Graham J, Migletz J, Fish J, F Hanscom.Maintenance Work Zone Safety Devices Development and Evaluation. Report SHRP- H- 371. Strategic Highway Research Program, National Research Council, Washington, DC, 1993.
［12］Denton G G. The Influence of Visual Pattern on Perceived Speed. Report LR- 409. Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire,England, 1971.

内容感谢扣住

下来瞧瞧